We\u2019ve previously covered some of the easiest strains for beginner growers. Now, let\u2019s dive into the more difficult strains that may be better suited for experienced cultivators. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Cannabis Sativa plant has structural similarities to other plants; however, it is unique. From its\u2019 long, slim main stem to the thick purple and green buds with orange hairs and shimmering crystals, the cannabis plant is sure to stand out among your everyday flowering plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cannabis seeds need to go through germination, sprout, and form the taproot to anchor the marijuana plant and provide stability. Regular seeds are completely organic and pure. Male and female seeds will produce the typical 50\/50 male cannabis plant or female marijuana plant. Feminized seeds are extracted from a treated cannabis plant and will only result in the female plant, female pre-flowers, seed production, and never male flowers. After a cannabis seed is fertilized, it will typically be ripe from seed form within two to six weeks, depending on the strain and vegetative environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The roots of the cannabis plant grow downward from the main stem into the soil. It\u2019s often called a taproot. It is the lifeline of your plant and will provide essential nutrients, water, and oxygen. The branches of marijuana plants grow directly out of the central stalk. They are in place to protect and support the bud sites and fan leaves. The main stem or stalk is the support system of the plant and grows upward from the roots. You\u2019ll also find the pollen sacs in male cannabis plants along the stem. While small stems snap, the main branch is sturdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The marijuana plant\u2019s node is a little \u201cjoint\u201d where branches grow from the main stem or another component. Some nodes contain buds, and some do not. They play an essential role in reproduction but do not significantly influence potency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
These leaves are large and capture light for photosynthesis. They are the iconic marijuana leaf, though they are usually discarded once trimmed because they do not produce resin. Sugar leaves are smaller than fan leaves and produce quite a bit of resin. These leaves are where the buds are formed and can be saved after trimming for pre-rolls, extracts, or concentrates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Flowers (buds) are small and teardrop-shaped, with pistils attached to bracts. You\u2019ll notice shimmering trichomes, and the more, the better because they contain CBD, THC<\/a> cannabinoids, and terpenes. They are typically dried, cured, and then ground to smoke. Cola is a cluster of flowers that form in a bunch. There will be small colas on lower branches and one large cola (apical bud) that grows at the plant\u2019s top and the central stalk\u2019s end. The cola is also known as the bud site. <\/p>\n\n\n\n All of the female reproductive parts are together within the bract. They are tear-shaped leaves covered in resin glands that produce the highest amount of cannabinoids like CBD or THC. While you can\u2019t see the calyx, it\u2019s a see-through layer inside the bract over the ovule. In a nutshell, the pistil is the plant\u2019s reproductive system. It contains thick strands (stigma) which look like hairs. The job of the stigma is to collect pollen, which is why they start white and eventually turn yellow. While these reproductive parts are vital to plant growth, they do not affect potency or taste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The plant\u2019s gender is critical when determining seed production. Unless a male plant turns out to be a hermaphrodite, it will not produce male cannabis seeds. The job of a male is to pollinate with pollen sacs; the position of a female is to create pre-flowers and buds. Marijuana is similar to many other plants in those ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Like humans, cannabis plants are dioecious, typically having male or female reproductive organs. However, the rare plant will have traits from both genders. Depending on the grower\u2019s goal, it\u2019s essential to know which one you\u2019re working with before moving forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Growing healthy male and female plants<\/a> together will result in cross-pollination and thus the production of more seeds for future weed crops. But, if you\u2019re goal is to produce large buds rich with cannabinoids, you\u2019ll want to separate the plants. Removing male cannabis plants will cut out fertilization of the mother plants, resulting in dense, seedless buds, or sensimilla, that have a higher content of cannabinoids, such as THC or CBD. The potent, resinous buds in dispensaries are from a female plant as there are no real male flowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are two main species of cannabis plants. Let\u2019s compare Cannabis Indica and Cannabis Sativa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cannabis Sativa does well in warmer regions of the Earth and can thrive with high humidity levels. The typical locations where Sativa strains are grown are Central America, South America, and Southeast Asia. Sativa is tall and slender with thin, light green leaves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Many people report that smoking pure Sativa strains makes them feel energized, creative and focused. These psychological effects make these marijuana strains best for daytime use because using them at night may cause insomnia due to the higher THC levels. It can also be known to cause paranoia when significantly used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cannabis Indica<\/a> is commonly found growing in the dryer climates of the Middle East. They are short and bushy with large, dark green leaves. The buds tend to be much denser in Indica versus Sativa. Indica strains<\/a> have higher CBD content than Sativa. Most Indica weed contains an almost even amount of CBD and THC levels. Since Pure Indica strains tend to be relaxing, they\u2019re best for nighttime use due to the intense body high. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Due to the shorter flowering period and higher yields of Cannabis Indica plants, this type of weed is standard among outdoor and indoor growers. Shorter flowering periods mean plants mature and finish growing sooner than Sativa strains, allowing the plants to thrive in Northern climates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cannabis Sativa plants originated close to the equator and have long flowering periods. They are better equipped to handle hot, humid climates. If you are located in this type of environment, Sativa will typically be an excellent choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\nReproductive System<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Gender<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Genetics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Types of Cannabis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Sativa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Common effects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Indica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Common Effects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Growing Indica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Growing Sativa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Is it legal to grow? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n